Watch Information and History

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About Bulova Watches

Bulova is a New York based corporation making watches and clocks.

It was founded and incorporated as the J. Bulova Company in 1875 by Joseph Bulova (1851-1936), an immigrant from Bohemia. It was reincorporated under the name Bulova Watch Company in 1923, and became part of the Loews Corporation in 1979.

Bulova established its operations in Woodside, New York and Flushing, New York, where it made innovations in watchmaking, and developed a number of watchmaking tools. It is famous for a number of horological innovations, perhaps most notably the Accutron watch which used resonating tuning forks as a means of regulating the time keeping function. In July 1941 they paid $9 for the first television commercial, a 10-second spot on WNBT during a baseball game between the Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies.

The Joseph Bulova School of Watchmaking was founded in 1945 by Arde Bulova, Chairman of the Board, initially to provide training for disabled veterans after the Second World War.

“Accutron” tuning fork watches, first sold by Bulova, use a 360 hertz tuning fork to drive a mechanical gear train. The inventor, Max Hetzel, was born in Basel, Switzerland, and joined the Bulova Watch Company of Bienne, Switzerland, in 1948. This outstanding engineer was the first one to use an electronic device, a transistor, in a wrist watch. Thus, Max Hetzel developed the first watch in the world that truly deserved the qualification “electronic” the world-famous “Bulova Accutron.” More than 4 million were sold until production stopped in 1977.

They also were subjects of the other famous space era rivalry with Omega Watches for being the first watch on the moon. Ultimately, the Omega Speedmaster Professional chronograph wristwatch (known as the “Moon watch”) was designated by NASA for use by the astronauts in all manned space missions, becoming the first watch on the moon on the wrist of Edwin ‘Buzz’ Aldrin.

However, all instrument panel clocks and time-keeping mechanisms in the spacecraft on those missions were Bulova Accutrons with tuning fork movements, because at the time, NASA did not know how well a mechanical movement would work in zero gravity conditions. The Bulova company currently manufactures a limited edition “Astronaut” model under its Accutron line of watches. The back of the watch case is autographed by Buzz Aldrin. Ironically for a company which once touted its tuning fork technology as a major advance over traditional mechanical timepieces, the current Astronaut model features automatic ETA SA movement, making it far more similar to the rival Omega.

History of Bulova Watch Company

Joseph Bulova, a 23-year-old immigrant from Bohemia, opens a small jewelry shop on Maiden Lane in New York City.

1911

Bulova begins manufacturing and selling boudoir and table clocks as well as fine pocket watches. These pieces are sold in unprecedented numbers.

1912

Bulova sets up its first plant dedicated to the production of watch components and their assembly into jeweled movements in Bienne, Switzerland.

1919

During World War I, the convenience of wristwatches (as opposed to pocket watches) is discovered. In 1919 Bulova introduces the first full line of men’s jeweled wristwatches.

1920

Bulova Watch Company, Inc. moves to 580 Fifth Avenue and builds the Bulova Observatory on top of the building for the taking of sidereal time. This is the first observatory ever built atop a skyscraper. The Observatory is under the direction of a mathematician whose readings are electrically recorded, instantaneously, on a chronograph hundreds of feet below the observatory, guiding the Bulova watchmakers in the Setting and Timing unit of the Company.

1923

The name Bulova Watch Company, Inc. is adopted. Bulova perfects a new concept in the watch industry with total standardization of parts. Every part of a Bulova watch is made with such precision (standardized to the ten thousandth part of an inch) that it is interchangeable with the same part in any other Bulova watch. This revolutionizes the servicing of watches.

1924

Bulova unveils the first full line of ladies’ watches, including diamond-accented pieces.

In the same year, President Calvin Coolidge presents a Bulova watch to Stanley “Bucky” Harris player-manager of the World Series-winning Washington Senators. Bulova designs a new watch in honor of the occasion and names it the “President.”

1926

Bulova produces the nation’s first radio commercial, “At the tone, it’s 8 P.M., B-U-L-O-V-A, Bulova watch time.”

1926

Arde Bulova, Josephs son, offers a prize of $1,000 to the pilot who first succeeds in a non-stop flight across the Atlantic.

1927

In honor of Charles Lindbergh’s transatlantic solo flight from New York to Paris, Bulova ships 5,000 Lone Eagle watches, packaged with pictures of Lindbergh. The supply, which is available the day after the landing, is sold out within three days. During the next few years Bulova sells nearly 50,000 of these commemorative watches. Also in 1927, Bulova Watch Company goes public on the American Stock Exchange, and Bulova Canada is established.

1928

Bulova introduces the world’s first clock radio.

1929

Bulova engineers and patents a new principle in the construction of automobile clocks.

1931

Bulova begins manufacturing the first electric clocks. The collection includes wall and mantel clocks, and clocks for use in stores, windows, office buildings, train stations and airports. Also, Bulova becomes the first watch manufacturer to spend more than $1 million a year on advertising. Throughout the Great Depression, Bulova supports retailers by offering Bulova watches to buyers on time-payment plans.

1932

Bulova runs a “Name the Watch” contest for its new $24.75 timepiece, with cash prizes totaling $10,000. The top prize of $1,000 would be equivalent to about $12,500 in the year 2000.

1935

Joseph Bulova, founder of Bulova Watch Company, dies.

1940

Bulova is a sponsor for all of the top 20 radio shows, including Charley McCarthy, Jack Benny, Fibber McGee and Molly and Major Bowes Amateur Hour.

1941

Continuing its tradition of advertising firsts, Bulova airs the first television commercial – a simple picture of a clock and a map of the United States, with a voice-over proclaiming, “America runs on Bulova time.” The 20-second spot costs $9. The year 1941 also marks when the Bulova Board of Directors, chaired by Josephs son, Ard Bulova, adopts a resolution to sell products for national defense at actual cost. Throughout World War II, having perfected the skill of creating precision timepieces, Bulova works with the U.S. government to produce military watches, specialized timepieces, aircraft instruments, critical torpedo mechanisms and fuses.

1944

25% of all radio advertising was used to promote the sale of War Bonds and Stamps.

B-U-L-O-V-Bulova Watch TimeTime to Buy United States War Bonds and Stamps.

1945

The Joseph Bulova School of Watchmaking opens its doors to help disabled veterans learn watchmaking skills. Entirely supported by the Bulova Foundation, the school is equipped with state-of-the-art accessibility features, including automatic doors and extra-wide elevators. Graduates of the school are assured employment with over 1,500 positions pledged by American Jewelers.

1948

Bulova begins developing the Phototimer, a unique combination of photo-finish camera and precision electronic timing instrument.

1952

Bulova begins developing Accutron, the first breakthrough in timekeeping technology in over 300 years. Accutron, the first fully electronic watch, promises to keep time to within 2 seconds a day.

1953

Recognizing new trends in the watch industry, Bulova adds more self-winding and shock-proof watches to its line. Also added this year is the Bulova Wrist-Alarm, an entirely new kind of watch.

1954

Bulova introduces the Bulova 23, a self-winding, waterproof, 23-jewel watch with an unbreakable mainspring, made entirely in the United States. Omar Bradley, World War II general and retired chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, joins Bulova as Chairman of the Board of the Bulova Research and Development Laboratories.

1955

An independent A.C. Neilson Company survey reveals that Americans see more national advertising for Bulova products than for any other products, in any other industry, in the world.

1956

Bulova completes negotiations to cosponsor the “Jackie Gleason Show” a one-hour live television show airing Saturday nights from 8 to 9 o’clock. This is the first time in history that any watch or jewelry-related company has made a sponsorship commitment of such magnitude.

1958

Omar N. Bradley becomes chairman of the Bulova Watch Company, a position he remains in until 1973, when he retires at the age of 80.

1959

Bulova offers an unprecedented 1-year warranty on all of its clock radios.

1960

NASA asks Bulova to incorporate Accutron into its computers for the space program. Bulova timing mechanisms eventually become an integral part of 46 missions of the U.S. Space Program. Also in 1960, Bulova reintroduces its redeveloped Phototimer clock for track and field, improved with updated photographic and electronic technologies. It features an infrared sensing element patterned after those used on heat-seeking missiles. Mounted on the starter’s pistol, the Phototimer senses the flash of the gun and starts a timer clock at the same instant that the runners leave their marks.

October 25, 1960

Accutron, the first watch to keep time through electronics, is introduced. It is the most spectacular breakthrough in timekeeping since the invention of the wristwatch. This revolutionary timekeeping concept of a watch without springs or escapement is operated by an electronically activated tuning fork. The Accutron watch goes on to become a presidential gift to world leaders and other dignitaries. President Johnson declares it the White House’s official Gift of State.

1962

The Accutron Tuning-fork watch becomes the first wristwatch certified for use by railroad personnel. The year 1962 is also when Bulova introduces its Caravelle line of jeweled watches. Designed to retail at $10.95 to $29.95, Caravelle competes with non-jeweled watches in the same price range.

1966

Bulova runs national commercials for Accutron on many popular television shows including the Dean Martin Show and The Man from U.N.C.L.E.

1967

Accutron clocks are the only clocks aboard Air Force One.

1968

The Bulova Satellite Clock, the world’s first public clock regulated by time signals from orbiting satellites, is inaugurated by Gustavo Diaz Ordaz, President of Mexico. The clock is installed atop the Torre Latino Americana, Mexico’s tallest skyscraper. The year 1968 also marks when Caravelle becomes the largest selling jeweled-movement watch in the United States.

1969

An Accutron watch movement is part of the equipment placed on the moon by Apollo 11 astronauts, the first men on the moon. A Bulova timer is placed in the moon’s Sea of Tranquility to control the transmissions of vital data through the years.

1969

Bulova introduces the Accuquartz, the first quartz-based clock.

1970

The Bulova Accuquartz men’s calendar wristwatch becomes the first quartz-crystal watch sold at retail in the United States. Made of 18-karat gold, it retails for $1,325.

1973

Three specially designed Accutron portable alarm clocks are placed on board NASA’s Skylab, the world’s first space laboratory, launched from Cape Kennedy. Also this year, Bulova wins the world’s first design competition for solid-state digital watches at the Prix de la Ville de Genve watch-styling competition, the world’s most prestigious international watch-styling competition. Bulova also wins two of the three honorable mentions awarded at the competition.

1976

Bulova introduces its line of Accutron Quartz movement watches for men. Also this year, the Smithsonian Institution’s newly opened National Air and Space Museum features a replica of the NASA Skylab. It includes an Accutron “space alarm” clock identical to the ones mounted onboard the actual Skylab.

1977

Bulova introduces its line of Accutron Quartz movement watches for women.

1979

Bulova runs a magazine ad campaign featuring Walter Cronkite, with the slogan “Good News from Bulova.” The company also places national commercials on many television shows including All in the Family, Charlies Angels, Starsky and Hutch, The Dukes of Hazard and Hawaii 5-0.

1979

Bulova becomes a subsidiary of Loews Corporation.

1982

Bulova heightens its profile by targeting young consumers with a television and magazine advertising campaign featuring Muhammad Ali, Morgan Fairchild, Cathy Lee Crosby, Bernadette Peters, Johnny Cash and Roger Daltrey.

1983

The Bulova Dimension is unveiled. It is the worlds thinnest wall clock, measuring just 5/8 of an inch.

1986

Bulova introduces its first miniature clock. Creating a new category of timepieces, Bulova goes on to produce entire collections of miniature clocks, including limited-edition pieces and themed groupings.

1987

Bulova becomes the official supplier to the U.S. Olympic team, providing watches for both the winter games in Calgary and the summer games in Seoul.

1988

Bulova changes its corporate name from Bulova Watch Company, Inc. to Bulova Corporation. This move reflects the companies growth into new and different product markets. Bulova produces an ad in record time. At the Winter Olympics in Calgary, a photograph is snapped on Saturday morning. Eight hours later an ad incorporating the photo is on the press in time to be in millions of copies of Time magazine on Monday.

1991

This year, with its new line of Swiss quartz watches, Accutron is relaunched as the premier brand of the Bulova Corporation.

1995

Bulova enters into a distribution agreement in South America and extends licenses in the Far East and Europe.

1996

A Gallup survey and the Fairchild 100 report rank Bulova fourth in consumer awareness in the combined watch and jewelry industries.

1998

Bulova introduces the Millennia Collection, a group of watches featuring innovative technology or materials. The collection includes a solar group, watches powered by light; motion quartz, watches powered by the motion of the wearer’s arm; and vibra-alarm, watches featuring two alarm mode options: sound or vibration.

1999

Bulova adds World Timer and Perpetual Calendar watches to the Millennia Collection.

2000

On October 4, Mayor Rudolph Giuliani proclaims Bulova Day in New York City, in recognition of Bulovas 125th anniversary.

2001

Bulova acquires the Wittnauer trademark and some of the assets of Wittnauer International. Bulova also acquires the license for Harley-Davidson watches. Also, in 2001, Women’s Wear Daily Luxury Survey, which measures American women perception of the most luxurious apparel and accessory brands, ranked Bulova #14 in the watch and jewelry category.

2002

Bulova acquires certain assets of Heirloom, a custom woodworking company specializing in the manufacture of grandfather clocks. Operating as a Bulova subsidiary under the new name, Art of Time, Ltd., the Kitchener, Ontario-based facility begins producing high-quality, custom-made Bulova grandfather clocks for sale in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Bulova also launches a comprehensive international operating strategy to enhance its global positioning while protecting the integrity of the Bulova name by reasserting control over development and marketing worldwide. A key component of the program is the opening of European headquarters in Fribourg, Switzerland, marking Bulovas return to full proprietary operations in Europe after nearly a quarter of a century. Made in Switzerland, with product development at both Bulova Swiss, S.A. and Bulovas home office in New York, the Bulova European Collection is set to begin distribution on January 1, 2003.

Sources:

This Information was obtained from the Bulova Watch Company:

http://www.mybulova.com/Bulova-history

http://www.thewatchguy.com/pages/BULOVA.html

http://www.vintagewatchrestoration.com/history/index.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUJHeolIJj0

https://designerjewelrybrands.com/bulova-watch

http://www.phppowerpoint.net/ bulova-corporation-congratulations-on-your-100th-anniversary/

http://scripophily.net/bulwatcominc.html

http://www.allamericanwatches.com/page/45030

https://doensen.home.xs4all.nl/g1.html

http://4thefirsttime.blogspot.com/2009/01/ 1960-first-electronic-wristwatch.html